Posts

We have discussed Basic Distance Approach in the previous blog post. In this post, we’ll look into one of the advanced methods in the Distance Approach and its differences to the Basic Distance Approach. If you haven’t read the previous blog post, we recommend reading it before you read this post.

So, what is the Pearson Correlation Approach? It is a type of Distance Approach and applies Pearson correlation on return level for identifying pairs. The main concept is similar to the Basic Distance Approach, where pairs are formed with a particular rule, and a portfolio is constructed based on the trading signals of pairs.

There are many types of approaches you can use in pairs trading, but the Distance Approach is one of the most widely used because of its simplicity. The basic concept is as follows: Using Euclidean squared distance on the normalized price time series, n closest pairs of assets are chosen as pairs.

Then, with selected pairs, if the difference between the price of elements in a pair diverged by more than a threshold(ex. 2 standard deviations), the positions are opened. We have a long position for a stock with a lower price and a short position for a higher price in the portfolio.